Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Physio-Ex Blood Analysis Computer Simulation - 2907 Words

Physio-EX Blood Analysis: Computer Simulation Introduction In this lab five blood tests will be performed: hematocrit determination, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hemoglobin determination, blood typing, and total cholesterol determination. A â€Å"hematocrit refers to the percentage of red blood cells (RBC’s) in a sample of whole blood. Since the function of red blood cells is the transport of oxygen to the cells of the body, the higher the hematocrit, the more red blood cells are available to carry oxygen.† In a normal, healthy male the value for males is 47% and in a normal, healthy female it is 42%. A person with a lower than normal hematocrit would indicate they are anemic, and a higher than normal hematocrit would indicate†¦show more content†¦Every person has a blood type and it is important to know a persons blood type before performing a blood transfusion in order to avoid mixing blood that is incompatible. Red blood cells, like all cells in the body, are surrounded by a plasma membrane. â€Å"The plasma mem brane contains genetically determined glycoproteins, called antigens, that identify the cells. On red blood cell membranes, these antigens are called agglutinogens.† There are many different antigens that are present on red blood cell membranes, but the ABO and Rh antigens cause the most vigorous and potentially fatal transfusion reactions. â€Å"The ABO blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of two antigens: type A and type B. These antigens are genetically determined so a person has two copies (alleles) of the gene for these proteins. The presence of these antigens is due to a dominate gene, and their absence is due to a recessive gene. The Rh factor is another genetically determined protein that may be present on red blood cell membranes. Antibodies to the Rh factor are not found preformed in the plasma. These antibodies are produced only after exposure to the Rh factor by persons who are Rh negative.† Type A blood will have A antigens on red blood ce lls and anti-B antibodies present in the plasma. Type B blood

Monday, December 16, 2019

Dove Case Free Essays

Describe the evolution of the dove brand? The origins of the Dove brand lay in the U. S. In 1957 the first dove product was launched that was called the beauty bar. We will write a custom essay sample on Dove Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now This product claimed that it was different than soap and that it would not dry out your skin. The advertising campaign for this launch was created by the Ogilvy and Mather advertising agency. The main message of this advertisement was that Dove soap does not dry out your skin because it contained a quarter of cleansing cream. The message that Dove does not dry out your skin was expressed in billboards, television and print. As time passed by minor changes were made to the slogan. For example, the term cleansing cream was replaced with the term moisturizing cream. The Dove beauty bar was endorsed by dermatologists and physicians for the treatment of dry skin in the 1980s. In the year 2000 Dove was approached to become a Masterbrand. This meant that Dove would lend its name to Unilever entries in the personal care categories. Next to the beauty bar category there would also be other categories where Dove would have an active name. For example, deodorants, hair care products, body lotions, facial cleansers and hair styling products. Now that Dove became a Masterbrand it was no longer sufficient to communicate functional benefits. Just because now there were different categories and functionality has a different meaning throughout the different categories. It was important that Dove would stand for a point of view. Having this in mind, research led to â€Å"The campaign for Real Beauty†. The ideas for this campaign started in the year 2002. There was a search for an alternative view of the goal of personal care. The findings of the research of this campaign showed that only 2% of the respondents worldwide described themselves as beautiful. Following this research the first exploratory advertising executions were initiated. In these advertisements ordinary people were used in supermodel contexts. This was called the Tick-Box campaign. In 2005 the next series of Dove ads were known internally as the Firming campaign. Firming campaign because a cream was promoted that would firm the skin. The goal was to change the way how beauty is viewed by society by provoking discussions and debates about â€Å"real beauty†. However this campaign was rather risky because they did not knew whether consumers would be inspired to buy a brand that focuses on real beauty and that does not promise to make you more attractive. The risk for Dove was that it would be perceived as an ordinary brand and would not stand out among the other brands for beauty products. In 2006 Dove ran an ad in the broadcast of the Superbowl football game. The next stage in the Real Beauty campaign of Dove was developing a film concerning self-esteem. Unilever defined a mission statement for â€Å"The Campaign for Real Beauty†. Namely, â€Å"Dove’s mission is to make more women feel beautiful every day by broadening the narrow definition of beauty and inspiring them to take great care of themselves†. Later that year, Dove announced a contest where consumers were aspired to come up with their own ads for Dove Cream Oil Body Wash. This was a new product that would be launched in early 2007. Dove came a long way and was now seen as a brand of great value. Dove had grown a lot and was identified as one of ten brands with the greatest percentage gain with regards to brand health and business value for in the previous three years. How do you asses Unilever’s branding strategy (i. e. reducing the number of brands and building masterbrands)? When looking at Unilever’s branding strategy the focus lies on building masterbrands. This is a good strategy because the number of brands is reduced. Hence the focus lies on one larger brand instead of several smaller brands. This is good because it makes the decision making process a lot easier for the consumer. On the other hand it is also easier for Unilever because it now can put its energy on one larger brand. This means that the developments around the brand can be more specific. Meaning that you could create brand awareness more easily because there are less choice alternatives available for the consumer. Secondly, because of the masterbrand different products belong to one brand. This means that consumers can buy different products from one brand. The brand is no longer specific for one product category. Therefore if a consumer is loyal to a brand it will also buy more products that belong to that brand and will not go to competitors. For example, if the consumer knows that Dove offers a good quality moisturizing cream the consumer is more likely to perceive other products of Dove as good quality. Furthermore, if Unilever would not pursue the branding strategy of masterbrands it would lead to competition among the several smaller brands. You could say that each brand of Unilever would operate as a separate business, meaning that it would compete with its fellow brands as well as with brands of other firms. The previous would only lead to a division of Unilever which is not good for brand development. Instead the brands should work together because they all are a part of Unilever. Finally, the branding strategy of Unilever also provides possibilities of growth for the brand. By reducing the number of brands which are for example not profitable enough. The focus lies on the masterbrands and this reduction in costs can be used for the more promising masterbrands and therefore lead to growth by expanding product lines and so on. How to cite Dove Case, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Business and Digital Technologies for IT Industry - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness and Digital Technologies for IT Industry. Answer: Introduction to guest speaker 1 Damien Cahill has successfully completed 16 years in the IT industry and currently he is working in a famous start up business organisation which has been awarded recently named GECKO governance. He is currently positioned in that organisation as an senior technical business analyst and judgement critical thinking perspective wisdom and open mindedness along with fairness and leadership are the key skills that Damian has in order to become successful in the IT industry as a business leader and analyst. The skills that Damian possesses include proficiency in Microsoft Office 365 and Adobe Fireworks and along with that he has efficiency in performing Dreamweaver in design and premiere Pro along with Google Cloud and WordPress. Damien actually joined gck or governance on work placement as a part of his final semester in his degree course and now he is working as an integral part of the court team of the company. The business organisation is a high-profile start-up company that has immen se potential to grow in the Software Development Industry (Dilley et al. 2016). It is seen that GECKO governance is the first solution in the market that provides fund managers with a life oversight of all the funds Regulation and compliance requirements that funds are on schedule and which are behind that compliance tasks are outstanding and which have been completed already (Mencias et al. 2018). It is seen that the business organisation enables the fund managers to schedule there end to end compliance and the regulatory tasks and then they provide verifiable independent audit trail of compliance in order to satisfy the global financial regulators requirements Summary of Guest Speakers lecture/ workshop/presentation It can be said that blockchain Technology emphasizes on crypto currencies and it can be said that blockchain has come a very long way since the Inception of white paper by Satoshi Nakamoto. In this regard it can be said that credit card companies and banks does have a narrow gaze towards this attempt to solve the currency issue that they think actually needs something to work on (Hernandez 2017). Somehow after the continuous and approval of bank and credit card companies blockchain exists and it can be applied to a wide variety of solutions. In his workshop demonstrated that compliance areas and fund regulations needs a solution that is adaptable scalable transparent and Secure thus with blockchain these requirements can easily be satisfied. It is seen that there are five key Areas where blockchain solution can be utilised and those fund governance operational due diligence new fund launches compliance management and investor on boarding AML or KYC process (Dorri et al. 2017). Overview of Topics/ Facts/ Issues of Interest It can be said that by the KYC process the areas around the redemption process and subscription for mutual and hedge funds Like customer identification program customer due diligence account opening or enhanced due diligence can be managed in an immutable secure blockchain for operational due diligence specifically for hedge funds the blockchains can manage the end to end due diligence process that involves updating and completing the key questionnaires, investment reviews, periodically operational and a swathe of operational risks that includes Information Technology assessments and regulatory compliance and administrative and service provider review (Savu et al. 2017). It can be said that fund governance is the key to the companys blockchain solution that monitors the supervision of Mann delegates and the behaviours of those as well as it provides the regulator and Audit trail of all CP 86 duties and oversight which have been completed already. On the other hand compliance manageme nt area will actually be beneficial to the fund compliance process and specifically around precede your documentation policies, Internal auditing security controls, third party audits and the technological enforcement needed for the management of investment fund compliance (Beck et al. 2016). The business organisation gives the first blockchain solution for the new phone launches and Acetone boarding the management of with the organisation manager is the complex way of launching new funds utilising their blockchain functionality. Apart from using their blockchain functionality the management includes into and coordination along with project management of the new client onboarding and asset transitions along with fund launches across the multiple internal and external entities that includes auditors regulators lawyers and service providers. Investigate and Research one topic, theory, system or piece of technology stated by the Guest Speaker It is worthwhile to mention that with blockchain individuals can imagine a world where contracts Adam between Digital code and a stored in a shared database that is transparent which are also protected from tampering deletion and revision. It is seen that every process is every agreement with ask Sunny when every payments would have a Digital record and signature that should be identified stored valuated and shared (Milani et al. 2016). It is a fact that Virtually everyone has heard that the claims that blockchain will revolutionize the business and will redefine the economics and business organisations operations 2 the enthusiasm was shared but there are some words regarding this issue and that is not just security issues but the collapse of Bitcoin exchange and the recent hacks of other organisations and Institutions make people generally worrisome about the operations of blockchain revolution or solution(Beck et al. 2016). Does it can be said that individual should take time obser ve the outcomes of using blockchain solution and then decisions should be taken widely regarding the utilisation of this solution. Personal Takeaways I personally believe that blockchain solution can revolutionize the economy is and the financial sector are the business sector as a whole but what I believe is that we should take some time to get the outcomes of utilising blockchain solution in business sector and then after adequate evaluation the governments should make policies of utilising this solution in a safe and Secure manner. Introduction to guest speaker 2 Amy Clinton is one of the most experienced training and test developer of Prometric business organisation with a demonstrated history of working in the IT and service industry for a long period of time. She is extremely skilled in recruitment negotiation management of human resources and training and development along with delivery and business development (Schmid et al. 2015). Amy has strong communication skills that enhance her ability in marketing Communications significantly. From the year of 2013 she has been leading a team with responsibility to drive projects to completion within across the teams in Ireland India and United States of America regarding schedule and budgeting. Amy has been recruiting and managing subject matter experts from worldwide in order to consult in the test development process and she has been managing relationships with the subcontractors and writing contracts and tenders for the subcontractors (May et al. 2017). Amy has an experience in developing comp ensation plans for the subcontractors and she has been conducting induction sessions along with conducting interviews too. Summary of Guest Speakers lecture/ workshop/presentation In a workshop she stated that the organisation Prometric currently delivered on an average of 9 million exams for your and the management strives to give a fair opportunity to each and every honest test takers to prove their merits and also to help them to achieve their life long goals career wise and for the advancement of their educational career (Meyer et al. 2016). Amys aim is completely aligned with the management of our organisation she works for and that is providing a professional environment for the test takers to take valid and reliable tests. Amy along with her company operates in the market segment of military state clients business and finance along with healthcares. In the Workshop she stated that the subject matter experts conduct the examination development process and the steps for that is need for examination identified then test specification after that item review comes and then item writing followed by item review and examination assembly and review (Novotny, Wir th and Froehner 2014). After that standard setting study is performed and then examination administration comes last. All the operations are done in office 365 and Secure share and are evaluated effectively. Overview of Topics/ Facts/ Issues of Interest Prometric is known as Prometric Testing in the market of United in the test administration industry. It is seen that the business organisation operates a test centre network that is composed of thousands of websites spread in more than 150 Nations worldwide and many important examinations are administered at the websites of Prometric and those includes European personnel selection office, USMLE, the diplomat of national board, the Indian common entrance and many more. The corporate headquarters of Prometric is located in Canton in the United States of America. Investigate and Research one topic, theory, system or piece of technology stated by the Guest Speaker Prometric the business organisation sales a wide range of services that includes test delivery data management capabilities and test development. The company at ministers and delivered tests to more than 500 clients in the professional governmental academic corporate and it markets. There are more than 3000 test centres of the business organisation spread around the world and that includes every United States state and territory apart from wake Island and whether a test can be administered outside the market of United States depends only on the testing provider (Roghmann, May and Aziz 2014). For an example it can be said that do the business organisation have many test centres across the world but some particulate examinations are only offered within the territory of United States where the client program exists. In this regard it can be said that the locations where test is offered as well as the specific testing processes for the day of the exam are dictated by the clients of the c ompany. It is worthwhile to mention that in Ireland the business organisations local subsidiary is actually responsible for administering the driver theory test. Personal Takeaways I believe in todays world there a lot of opportunities for the companies like Prometrics, but there are various challenges that the company has already faced and might face in future and those are mentioned in this section. In the year of 2009 the business organisation based on massive challenge due to the world by technical issues on one of the crucial MBA entrance exams in India and for that more than 8000 test takers were affected. In the year of 2014 looking at the odds Microsoft ended their exam partnership with the company and not only that the management of Prometric lost their bid for conducting the entrance exam for MBA later on to an Indian company. Recently the management of Prometric lost a contract for conducting a Medical College admission test as they were replaced with another organisation due to their high proficiency in technological aspects and 10 I believe if the management of Prometrics do not stress on integrating their technological capabilities they can face m any more challenges in future. References Beck, R., Czepluch, J.S., Lollike, N. and Malone, S., 2016, May. Blockchain-the Gateway to Trust-Free Cryptographic Transactions. InECIS(p. ResearchPaper153). Dilley, J., Poelstra, A., Wilkins, J., Piekarska, M., Gorlick, B. and Friedenbach, M., 2016. Strong Federations: An Interoperable Blockchain Solution to Centralized Third Party Risks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.05491. Dorri, A., Steger, M., Kanhere, S.S. and Jurdak, R., 2017. Blockchain: A distributed solution to automotive security and privacy.IEEE Communications Magazine,55(12), pp.119-125. Hernandez, K., 2017. Blockchain for DevelopmentHope or Hype?. May, M., Protzel, C., Vetterlein, M.W., Gierth, M., Noldus, J., Karl, A., Grimm, T., Wullich, B., Grimm, M.O., Nuhn, P. and Bastian, P.J., 2017. Is there evidence for a close connection between side of intravesical tumor location and ipsilateral lymphatic spread in lymph node-positive bladder cancer patients at radical cystectomy? Results of the PROMETRICS 2011 database.International urology and nephrology,49(2), pp.247-254. Mencias, A.N., Dillenberger, D., Novotny, P., Toth, F., Morris, T.E., Paprotski, V., Dayka, J., Visegrady, T., OFarrell, B., Lang, J. and Carbarnes, E., 2018. An optimized blockchain solution for the IBM z14.IBM Journal of Research and Development. Meyer, C., Ley-Bannurah, S.R., Vetterlein, M., Mayr, R., Gierth, M., Fritsche, H.M., Burger, M., Keck, B., Wullich, B., Martini, T. and Bolenz, C., 2016. PD02-04 HOSPITAL BUT NOT SURGICAL VOLUME PREDICTS 30-AND 90-DAY COMPLICATIONS IN RADICAL CYSTECTOMY (RC)RESULTS FROM THE PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTER RADICAL CYSTECTOMY SERIES (PROMETRICS 2011) STUDY GROUP.The Journal of Urology,195(4), pp.e51-e52. Milani, F., Garca-Bauelos, L. and Dumas, M., 2016. Blockchain and business process improvement.BPTrends newsletter (October 2016). Novotny, V., Wirth, M.P. and Froehner, M., 2014. Re: Atiqullah Aziz, Matthias May, Maximilian Burger, et al. PROMETRICS 2011 research group. Prediction of 90-day Mortality After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer in a Prospective European Multicenter Cohort. Eur Urol 2014; 66: 156163.European urology,66(1), p.e13. Roghmann, F., May, M. and Aziz, A., 2014. Reply to Vladimir Novotny, Manfred P. Wirth, Michael Froehner's Letter to the Editor re: Atiqullah Aziz, Matthias May, Maximilian Burger, et al. PROMETRICS 2011 research group. Prediction of 90-day Mortality After Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer in a Prospective European Multicenter Cohort. Eur Urol 2014; 66: 156163.European urology,66(1), p.e14. Savu, I., Carutasu, G., Popa, C.L. and Cotet, C.E., 2017. Quality Assurance Framework for New Property Development: A Decentralized Blockchain Solution for the Smart Cities of the Future.Res. Sci. Today,13, p.197. Schmid, M., Rink, M., Traumann, M., Bastian, P.J., Bartsch, G., Ellinger, J., Grimm, M.O., Hadaschik, B., Haferkamp, A., Hakenberg, O.W. and Aziz, A., 2015. Evidence from the PROspective MulticEnTer RadIcal Cystectomy Series 2011 (PROMETRICS 2011)study: how are preoperative patient characteristics associated with urinary diversion type after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer?.Annals of surgical oncology,22(3), pp.1032-1042.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Salesperson Job Essays - Sales, Human Resource Management

Salesperson Job Gina Kubasko Chapter 12 The knowledge salespeople develop throughout entrance training is essential for their future position in the company. They will benefit from the skills they learn in training when they are out on their own. Training can be divided into two categories. The first one is operation, which is used for the operation of the territory. The second is behavioral, which involves the sales skills development area. Technology is playing a big part in training for companies, more so then in the past. Developing sales skills include persuasive communication and the selling process. The trend for persuasive selling is for sales people to better understand themselves. The selling process is seen as a series of steps. There steps are prospecting, the pre-approach, the approach, the presentation, and the trial close. If all the first steps work then the trail close should be a sure thing. Gina Kubasko Chapter 13 The greatest challenge in a company is for salespeople to be motivated. This is the job for the sales manager. It is their responsibility to make sure the salespeople are working to their ability. There are seven components for sales managers to do to motivate their employees. The first component to look at is understanding of the motivational concept and what motivation means. The second concept is having a high performance sales culture with good behaviors, values and ideas. The third aspect a sales manager needs to know is that all sales people are different and they need to be motivated in different ways. The fourth concept involves realizing that sales people need to know what this is going to do for the customer and not just what it is going to do for them. The fifth concept is the sales manager has to know their employees personality and ability. The sixth concept is motivational coaching and teaching, which leads us into the last concept of being realistic. A sales manager mu st be realistic when setting goals for his team. Gina Kubasko Chapter 14 Compensation plays a big part it motivational selling. The best way to compensate employees is, of course, cash rewards. A good sales manager must be able to reward their employees properly and fairly. A lot of companies give their employees many ways to increase their salaries through compensation. Many employees are hired with a living wage and top sales people should be able to increase their salary to as much as 50 percent. Companies often pay for daily expenses incurred during an employees project. When developing new compensation plans. Managers should take into account the job and the market it is involved in. if a manager is going to reward with materialistic compensations, he/she should put a dollar value on the reward. Gina Kubasko Chapter 15 Leadership is a very influential thing in companies today. Sales managers must have good leadership skills and show good examples for their employees. There are many different leadership skills. It is best to cheese the one that fits with the employees personality. The sales group will eventually for a personality. Some of the virtues that make up this personality are characteristics, norms, expectations, and sales culture. Gina Kubasko Chapter 16 There are many ways to find out if a companies sales people are doing their job in an efficient way. Net sales volume analysis and marketing analysis are just two useful things that many companies use. There are many aspects of these analyses. A sales manger cannot use one with out the other. They would not be able to tell whether the company is benefiting from their sales people. Basically there are a lot of small equations and reports that help the sales manager make a good decision about his company. Gina Kubasko Chapter 17 Job performance is the most important aspect of good marketing. A company must be able to compete with other companies. They should use both quantitative and qualitative performance criteria. Evaluations of theses performances should be done on a regular basis. Rewards should be given out accordingly. By giving these evaluations, problems in the company can be fixed in an efficient manner. Bibliography Marketing book Business Essays

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Free Essays on Lung Cancer

There are many people today that are effected one way or another by lung cancer and don’t really know that much about the disease. I was recently seriously affected by it. My uncle, Will, passed away on September 17, 2000. He was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1996. It was extremely hard on the entire family. At first nobody really knew anything about the disease except that it was very rare for it to be cured. So then we decided to do some research and learn more about everything that our uncle was going through. Most lung cancers start in the lining of the bronchi and are thought to develop over a period of many years. There first may be areas of precancerous changes in the lung. These changes do not form a mass or tumor and cannot be seen on an x-ray and they do not cause symptoms. If these precancerous changes turn into true cancer, malignant cells begin to grow. The cancer cells may produce chemicals that cause new blood vessels to form nearby. These new blood cells nourish the cancer cells can continue to grow and form tumor large enough to seen on x-rays. Cancer cells can break away from the original tumor and spread to other parts this is called metastasis. Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease because it often spreads in this way even before x-rays can detect it. There are two major types of lung cancer. The first type is small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The secondtype is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Sometimes a lung cancer may have characteristics of both types. This is called mixed small/large cell carcinoma. About 20% of all lung cancers are small cell lung cancer. It is named simply for the size of the cancer cells. Even though the cells are small, they can multiply quickly and form large tumors, and can spread to lymph nodes and other organs such as the bones, brain, adrenal glands and liver. Small cell lung cancer often starts in the bronchi and towards the center of the lungs. Smoki... Free Essays on Lung Cancer Free Essays on Lung Cancer There are many people today that are effected one way or another by lung cancer and don’t really know that much about the disease. I was recently seriously affected by it. My uncle, Will, passed away on September 17, 2000. He was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1996. It was extremely hard on the entire family. At first nobody really knew anything about the disease except that it was very rare for it to be cured. So then we decided to do some research and learn more about everything that our uncle was going through. Most lung cancers start in the lining of the bronchi and are thought to develop over a period of many years. There first may be areas of precancerous changes in the lung. These changes do not form a mass or tumor and cannot be seen on an x-ray and they do not cause symptoms. If these precancerous changes turn into true cancer, malignant cells begin to grow. The cancer cells may produce chemicals that cause new blood vessels to form nearby. These new blood cells nourish the cancer cells can continue to grow and form tumor large enough to seen on x-rays. Cancer cells can break away from the original tumor and spread to other parts this is called metastasis. Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease because it often spreads in this way even before x-rays can detect it. There are two major types of lung cancer. The first type is small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The secondtype is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Sometimes a lung cancer may have characteristics of both types. This is called mixed small/large cell carcinoma. About 20% of all lung cancers are small cell lung cancer. It is named simply for the size of the cancer cells. Even though the cells are small, they can multiply quickly and form large tumors, and can spread to lymph nodes and other organs such as the bones, brain, adrenal glands and liver. Small cell lung cancer often starts in the bronchi and towards the center of the lungs. Smoki...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Lone Pair - Chemistry Definition

Lone Pair - Chemistry Definition A lone pair is an electron pair in the outermost shell of an atom that is not shared or bonded to another atom. It is also called a non-bonding pair. One way to identify a lone pair is to draw a Lewis structure. The number of lone pair electrons added to the number of bonding electrons equals the number of valence electrons of an atom. The lone pair concept is important to valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, as it helps to explain the geometry of molecules. Sources Albright, T. A.; Burdett, J. K.; Whangbo, M.-H. (1985). Orbital Interactions in Chemistry. New York: Wiley. p. 102. ISBN 0471873934.Ansyln, E. V.; Dougherty, D. A. (2006). Modern Physical Organic Chemistry. Sausalito, CA: University Science Books. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-891389-31-3.Kumar, Anmol; Gadre, Shridhar R.; Mohan, Neetha; Suresh, Cherumuttathu H. (2014-01-06). Lone Pairs: An Electrostatic Viewpoint. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 118 (2): 526–532. doi:10.1021/jp4117003

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling Essay

Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling - Essay Example These usually shares 50%-70% of the total items yet contribute only 5% to 20% of their total value. As A items are most valuable in the business operation, stricter and tighter inventory control policies are implemented for their maintenance. For one, A items requires the most accurate and detailed records which are done through a more rigid control on transaction documents. Also, daily updating is done to gain a regular accurate insight of their demand and order quantities. I believe that these tighter inventory policies for type A items are logical. Since they constitute the highest dollar value of the total stock of merchandise, they must be treated with utmost care. These items do entail the stricter documentation as loss of only a minute portion will lead to huge losses for the company as their per unit value is relatively high. Also, inventories with higher values are typically marketed at a higher price to customers. Type A are considered high-end products as they typically require a huge amount of purchasing power from the consumer. Since they are sold to the high-end market, a loss of a single sale of the inventory will lead to a significant loss to the company. Closely monitoring the level of these stocks will yield a higher profitability for any business operation. B items, though given a less strict policy than A items, requires normal control which involves accurate records and timely attention. As opposed to A items which require daily updating, order quantity and order points for B items only need to be revised on a quarterly basis. These stocks require only normal processing, yet they are given top priority when critical situations arise. Moderate control policies are implemented in keeping B items as they comprise only an intermediate value of the company’s total inventory. These items do not require

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Retirement Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Retirement Planning - Essay Example us to take decisions regarding the finances which we hold in our hand right now, the opportunity cost they throw and the ultimate decision which needs to be taken up to optimize our earnings for a trouble-free future. It has various components like tax planning, managing liquidity, financing for large purchases, asset and income protection, money investment plans, and the most important function being planning for your retirement. In fact, all the above five functions are usually taken up only to cater to the financial needs after retirement. Depending on the above five parameters, you will have to set up your retirement planning goals for which the following points are to be considered: Social Security is a federal program which intends to tax the individual at the time of his employment in order to finance his older years. The online social security program gives all the details of the eligibility and the benefits which are usually changed from time to time. This program delivers a minimal payment base which may not be quite sufficient to meet all the daily needs of retirement in these inflating times (Anonymous, 2008). The funding of this program is done by taxing the current employees at the rate of 7.65% under Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax. Same amount is also paid by your employer also. In this way, the current tax contributions are utilized to fund the current retirement payments and not for your future purposes. Your future receivables would be funded by the then available contributions. Here, one needs to note that, as the retirement life is prolonged, there is more burdens on the balancing act as the tax receivables is far more exceeding the tax collectibles. Hence, many people also look for other alternatives. Defined Benefit Plans: Contributions are made by the employer and the percentage of vested interest varies from one firm to the other. Vested interest means the % of contribution which can transferrable into your retirement

Saturday, November 16, 2019

The filament bulb obeys ohms law Essay Example for Free

The filament bulb obeys ohms law Essay I think this was caused by air already in the tube being pushed out. To overcome this I could have measured how much O2 started in the tube and then subtracted that from my 1st measurement. My experiment was good because it was repeated enough times, three times, so that any anomalous results could be clearly seen next to a best-fit curve. Also all of my results had a best-fit curve and the values increased throughout, backing up my prediction that as the substrate concentration increased so would the initial rate of reaction. Using a measuring cylinder rather than a gas syringe to collect the O2 is better because gas syringes, although easier to use, do not always move with ease when oxygen moves in. In my experiment the oxygen bubbles could be clearly seen in the water inside the measuring cylinder and had no trouble reaching the cylinder. Limitation How does this affect accuracy and/or reliability? Importance? Why? Modifications O2 escaping due to tubes in bung. If O2 escaped then the volume of O2 collected will be wrong and therefore the result could not be reliable. This is very important as if gas was escaping then it would not have got into the tube, therefore affecting the amount of O2 collected in the experiment. However, as the same equipment was used throughout this is not a very important factor as it would have been the same for all of the experiments. Use Vaseline around tubes to stop O2 escaping and look for any gas escaping through holes in the tube that is in the water. This would stop O2 escaping but wouldnt really alter the reliability too much, just the accuracy of the result. Surface area of yeast not being similar. This is a variable and therefore not keeping it the same means two things are being investigated at the same time, and therefore this would mean that the results gathered do have some inaccuracies and can not be reliable. This is the most important factor because a larger surface area means that there will be more to react with. If there were a very small surface area the reaction would be slow, as there is not much for the substrate to react with. By crushing the yeast up with a pestle and mortar the surface areas will all be the same but this would speed up the reactions dramatically as it would give the maximum surface area. This would have made the results a lot more reliable as they all would have begun with the same surface area. Test tube containing O2 before H2O2 was added. This means that the first measurement could be quite high, when there is little activity, as solution being pushed in it pushes oxygen out through the tube. This is important as it explains the 1st result being much faster than the 2nd throughout the 5 experiments. However, it is the same for all of the experiments so it wouldnt make a big difference in the comparison of my results. Making a vacuum around the experiment would stop O2 getting into the tube. An easier alternative would be to measure O2 in tube before and then subtract that number from my 1st measurement. Although this would increase accuracy it would not alter the reliability, as the amount of O2 in the tube is the same each time. Obstruction in the tube This would slow or stop the movement of O2 through to the measuring cylinder. If there was a block then it would cause the results to be much lower than they should be, with a much slower initial rate of reaction. This is because less O2 is being measured as less would get to the measuring cylinder. By rinsing out the tube before each experiment any obstructions can be removed. If there were an obstruction then doing this would make the results more reliable and much more accurate. The results that I gathered, in my opinion, are not all reliable. This is mainly due to the wide range of results gathered in my 5ml H2O2, the final measurements being 45cm3, 93cm3 and 92cm3. Also, my 2ml H2O2 experiment ended up with a higher initial rate of reaction and more O2 collected than the 3ml H2O2 and the 4ml H2O2 experiments. Repeating the experiment 3 times and then taking an average helps to hide these unreliable results. Another reason why my results are unreliable is that the surface area was not the same each time. If the yeast in one experiment had a much higher surface area then it was going to have a much faster initial rate of reaction than an experiment where yeast had a small surface area. This is likely to be why my 2ml H2O2 experiment came out higher than my 3ml and 4ml H2O2 experiments On my graphs I have circled what I think are anomalous results. My first anomalies occur on my 2ml H2O2 graph. Between 40seconds and 60seconds the O2 collected is 14. 3cm3, 17. 7cm3 and 21. 7cm3. I think that, although the graph on the whole is unreliable, these are anomalous because they do not fit the best-fit curve. On the 3ml H2O2 graphs I have circled two points as these points dip below the best fit curve and then back up again. At 70seconds and 80seconds the O2 collected is 20. 7cm3 and 22. 7cm3. A possible reason for this could have been that the tube might have been blocked, maybe by the way that the measuring cylinder was held. It might have been different if the measuring cylinder was clamped so it couldnt move and therefore couldnt squash the tube. By holding the measuring cylinder it was possible that it may have been pressed down on the tube briefly. This would of held the O2 in the tube and then when it was released the O2 would have all come out at once, resulting in the points moving back to the best-fit line. On the 5ml H2O2 graph I have circled one point. This point is after 30seconds and misses the best-fit curve by about 4cm3; it has 30cm3 whereas the curve crosses 30seconds at 34cm3. The reason for this anomaly could have been the same as above or possible because of a reading inaccuracy. Also, when holding the measuring cylinder, it was not always held perfectly upright, and therefore could have given a false reading but this is likely to have been the same throughout the experiment. Bibliography These are the books from which I gathered my information and used to make my prediction: Indge, Rowland, Baker, (2000): A New Introduction to Biology (Hodder Stroughton) Jones, Forsbery and Taylor (2000): Biology 1 (Cambridge University Press) Toole, Glenn and Susan (1999): Understanding Biology, Fourth Edition: (Stanley Thorne Ltd).

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Critical Evaluation of Stone Cold by Robert Swindells Essay -- English

Critical Evaluation of Stone Cold by Robert Swindells A novel that I have read recently is "Stone Cold" by Robert Swindells. In this novel there are two main characters called Link and Shelter. These characters have very different personalities. I intend to consider the ways in which the author has created these two very different personalities and will explain my reaction to each of them. This novel tells both sides of one story, Links side and Shelters side. Link is a 16year old boy that left home because of family troubles and Shelter is a 47year old man who was discharged from the army on medical grounds and doesn't agree with this. He thinks it is his duty to get rid of the homeless. Link moved to London to get away from it all (his family) and became homeless. Shelter doesn't like the homeless, he just thinks they are a "waste-of-space" Shelter begins to bribe them into going back to his flat where he intends to kill them! Shelter kills many of Links friends and Link begins to wonder why they are all going missing. He does some detective work and then the truth is finally revealed. In this novel Link is one of the main characters. During this novel we are made to sympathise with Link. One of the ways in which we are made to sympathise with him was when his stepfather Vince treated him unfairly "slapping him about". This did not happen on only one occasion in fact it happened everyday: "I'd been with my mates, he locked me out the house". Even although this was not Vince's house he still thought he had the authority over Link and his mother to do this. This also showed how much Vince disliked Link. Another way in which we are made to feel sorry for Link was when link was homeless and could... ...lpless person didn't have a clue what they were getting themselves into. Link and Shelter are the complete opposite of each other. Link is a very caring character that hasn't really achieved anything in life, whereas Shelter is a cruel, heartless person who has experienced military work in life. In conclusion I think Shelter is a horrible man. I feel sorry for Shelter because I think he feels he didn't achieve in life because he was dismissed from the army and he is coming back by killing the homeless. On the other-hand I think Link is a very kind and lonely person. No matter how poor he was he always helped his friends. I also feel sorry for Link, his family disowned him and he has no real friends. I thought this novel was a great read. It made me realise how hard and dangerous it is for the homeless to survive and also what a lonely life they lead.

Monday, November 11, 2019

A Comparison of Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies Essay

Although Egypt and Mesopotamia were both early agricultural societies built upon the water provided by the major rivers which sustained them, they exhibited important differences as a consequence of the different physical environments in which they developed. In this paper I will first focus on what I consider to be the major aspects of these differences in environment and then explore the consequences of these differences in their religious beliefs, political organization and commercial practices. A major difference in physical environment between these ancient societies was the seasonal river flows on which they depended for farming. The Nile which supported early Egyptian civilization was characterized by predictable and annual flooding in the early fall. These floods occurred after crops were harvested. This pattern was a consequence of the regular late summer monsoon rains which fell at its headwaters. The Nile also possessed a large spreading delta area that gave rise to natural irrigation canals that would flood the areas between them with fertile nutrients for the next planting year. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers which supported the Mesopotamian society would typically flood in the late spring just when crops would be ripening, often with disastrous results on harvests. This pattern was a result of these waters originating from winter snow melt in the Anatolian mountains (now in present day Turkey) where these rivers originated. These floods sometimes caused the rivers to change their course abruptly cutting off fields from water. Another primary physical difference contributing to cultural differences was the relative isolation in which ancient Egypt developed compared to Mesopotamia. According to our text book ‘Egypt’s natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique culture that for long periods of time had relatively little to do with other civilizations’. In contrast, Mesopotamia was open to migration or invasion and was dependent on imported resources. Also many different ethnic peoples contributed to the growth of Mesopotamian society. The religious beliefs of Egypt and Mesopotamia were influenced by many factors. The rivers, every day objects, and the beliefs of the people. In Egypt in contrast to Mesopotamia the Pharaoh was considered to be a god in addition to being the supreme ruler. He was the main god of their religion. In Egypt people praised their gods for the annual flooding of the Nile. However in Mesopotamia the people were frightened of their gods because ‘the gods could alter the landscape’ arbitrarily. In return they gave their gods gifts in hopes of appeasing them. In both of the civilizations religion was polytheistic, i. e. , having many gods. The political organization of Egypt was based on the central authority of the Pharaoh. Since he was the embodied form of a god, he was the law. He chose where the capitol would be located, such a Thebes, Memphis, etc. Although smaller cities existed in ancient Egypt the majority of Egyptians appeared to live in small farming villages. In contrast, Mesopotamia was built around a number of independent city states surrounded by farming villages. Many of these cities competed with each other or even warred with each other to become a dominant center of power. No uniform basis for law or justice existed in this decentralized environment until Hammurabi succeeded in becoming the first king of Babylon and established the Babylonian Empire with control over all of Mesopotamia. He created a law code of which may copies were made. These inscribed tablets were sent to the different clans of Mesopotamia and became a basis for a uniform legal system, including classification of the people living under his dominion The commercial activities in Mesopotamia were quite extensive as a result of the requirement to develop trading relationships between the different city states and other regions to obtain needed resources. This resulted in the development of a merchant class in the urban centers unlike the situation in Egypt. Trade was based on bartering rather than money. Goods traded included wood, metals, and stone in exchange for wool, cloth, barley, and vegetable oil. These practices required the development of the skills needed for acquiring, transporting, and protecting valuable commodities. According to our textbook, independent merchants and merchant guilds had gained considerable influence in Mesopotamian society by the second 2000 BC.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Family and Life

Cause/Effect Essay Did you know that being connected with your family could be the best tool to help you to accomplish your goals much easier? However, a family can influence sometimes in a good way or sometimes in a bad one. Fortunately my family has influenced me in a good manner that in return I will help my relatives just the same way they did. Growing along with my family has influence and improved my life in significant ways. There are three main ways on how my parents have influenced in my life, such as: no to give up on my goals, being responsible for my acts and being solidarity to others.First, one of the most important things that they told me is not to give up on my goals. As I have been gotten older, my mind starts to realize that life without goals is not life, that life without goals or towards something is pointless. I believe everyone when a kid was had dreams to become someone in the future such as: Attorney, Doctor, Professor, and President of The United States of America. My mother, who has been always telling me to believe in myself, that I can achieve my goals if I work harder and believe in myself.As an effect, I graduated from high school last year with good standing grades. I am currently a freshman at Oakton community college working on my way to a four year institute, and I have a part time job at Marshalls Store Department. This was a big achievement in my life because I would not have done it if both my parents were not there sustaining me. Second, effect that my family has on my life is teaching me how to be responsible for my acts. Being responsible in my acts has been teaching me enormous lessons while growing up. This was caused by my oldest sister.She has been through many difficult experiences that taught her to be more responsible for her own acts. Now, I try to do the best in every step that I have to take. Through the years, I have become a better individual in myself by choosing the best ways to be better person in my acts every day by not hurting my family or anyone in my life with my acts. Third, effect that my family has on my life is how to be solidarity to other. I remember how my grandmother, who passed away two years ago, told me that I needed to be solidarity to others if I wanted to live happier and in peace.Furthermore, helping others gives a feeling that words cannot describe itself because this feeling is special I think. Sometimes this feeling fills up a part of me that I cannot fill up with anything else. I help other people whenever I have the opportunity not just because I want to feel special but because it helps me to be a better individual than the day before. My grandma was like a second mother to me, she taught me many values such as: respect, love, tolerance and other things that are essential to put on practice in this life. A family always will be one of the best tools to count on in your live yet.Because any member of any family could help, advice, guide you to the best way f or your own good and not to make same mistakes that they might have done. A family will always be the main resource to come to for help. However, not all family members would be helpful in good means. Some relatives would be selfish and intolerant to you. Eventually one will notice if the advising is given in a good way or not. All human beings need someone who can talk to, someone to turn back on to, someone who would be there for you in the happiest and saddest moments. We all need someone to talk to because we have feelings for others.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

7 Body Language Tricks That Will Improve Your Reputation at Work

7 Body Language Tricks That Will Improve Your Reputation at Work Body language can be surprisingly important. If you’re just starting out, or you’re a new manager, or even if you’ve been a boss for decades, there are a few tricks you should make sure to keep in your arsenal to appear more powerful and assert yourself in your career. 1. Make Eye ContactLook people in the eye whenever you’re being spoken to. It’s both commanding and polite. If it makes you too nervous to look directly in the eyes, try looking at the nose or ears- just make sure your focus is on their face.2. Delay Your SmileInstead of smiling the second you meet someone, take one moment just to look at them and consider them for a second, then- and only then- give them your biggest, warmest smile. Even a delay smaller than one second can give an air of sincerity to your post-assessment.3. Count BlinksIf you count your conversation partner’s blinks, you not only can increase your feelings of warmth and respect for that person by focusing your attention, but you can also ensure that you’re making good eye contact!4. Use Your HandsCharismatic leaders tend to talk with their hands. It makes you look commanding and powerful, so go ahead and incorporate your natural gestures into your speech.5. Pay Attention to PostureMake sure you’re sitting or standing upright and with your head held high. This can actually trick your brain into feeling more positive and powerful. And sends a strong signal.6. Don’t FidgetTry limiting the fidgeting- this includes crossing and re-crossing your legs. Minimizing your movement will often maximize your credibility and make people feel more comfortable in your presence.7. Try the SteepleTry putting your hands in the steeple position, with your fingertips together. This is a strangely powerful gesture that communicates confidence, listening skills, and competence almost effortlessly. Extra points if you lean back while doing it.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Belief Andrew Jackson in Democracy

Belief Andrew Jackson in Democracy Andrew Jackson’s belief in Democracy was that all branches and agencies of the government must listen to and follow the wishes of the people. He wanted to change the way the country had been run before he took charge. He didn’t think that the people were really getting there fair say on things. Andrew Jackson was very Democratic because he wanted the people to have more say and power in the government, he wanted to extend our boundaries so that people could move more out west, and he wanted the national bank to be run differently than it was. Andrew Jackson thought that our country wasn’t Democratic enough so when he campaigned he told the people that he will listen to them and do there will. He believed that the people in office before him did a terrible job of this. In the year 1816, the people chose presidential electors by a legislature, and by the year 1832, most of the presidential electors were chosen by the people except in one state only which was South Carolina. Then again in 1836, the presidential electors were chosen by the people in all but one state which was once again South Carolina. Then on December 8, 1829, in a letter to Congress Jackson said, â€Å"In a country where offices are created solely for the benefit of the people, no one man has any more right to (government jobs) than another†. This shows that he believes that any citizen of the country has a right to be in the government. The second reason that Andrew Jackson was Democratic was that he wanted to extend our country for the people. He wanted the Indians to move out west to what is now Oklahoma so more Americans could move off of the east coast and develop our country more. A lot of people today say that this was a terrible dictator thing to do, but really it wasn’t he told them that they could stay in the condition that they obeyed our laws. He also paid the Indians who decided to go to Oklahoma. Though Jackson was democratic by expanding voting rights, he made many controversial decisions that reflected self-interest and not the common man. Many of Jackson’s critics believed that he ignored the separation of powers and abused his powers as president (Doc 3). In response to Andrew Jackson’s Bank Veto Message, Daniel Webster explained that â€Å"(President Jackson’s message) extends the grasp of (the chief executive) over every power of the government†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 5). Jackson crushed the majority vote of Congress by the use of the presidential veto. He selfishly broadened his power as president and disregarded the majority’s desires. Because Jackson caused the fall of the National Bank, the United States struggled to manage money and loans and this consequently led to the Panic of 1837. In Andrew Jackson’s letter to Congress, he asks for their consideration of, â€Å"(a) law whic h limits appointments to four years,†. Jackson wanted to rotate government officials so that he could implement spoils system. This is why I think Andrew Jackson was democratic.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Imperialism and Western Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Imperialism and Western Culture - Essay Example Firstly, with regards to some of the main prejudices that are presented, the reader can aptly point to the fact that Kipling refers to these faceless masses of brown people as half man half animal, half baby has to double, uncivilized, dangerous, and inhabiting lands full of horrors and terrors. Within such a simplistic an overly horrific definition, it comes as no surprise that the majority of the poem points to the fact that these individuals to whom Rudyard Kipling is referring are subhuman and require immediate assistance from white Europeans as a means of civilizing themselves and achieving a degree of previously forgotten or corrupted humanity. Such an understanding necessarily reduces the overall level of appreciation that any of these European stakeholders, reading the poem, could understand with regards to the depth and complexity of culture and societal dynamics that were exhibited by the individuals to whom this wide and overarching definition applied. ... etation of the white man’s burden is warped and exhibits a number of fundamental flaws, it should also be understood and appreciated that Kipling places the work, time, energy, and money of the civilized/†white† world at the behest and service of those were less fortunate (Greenblatt & Abrams, 2006). Although the means by which Kipling differentiates these individuals is unfair and ultimately prejudiced, some degree of appreciation should be had for the fact that rather than forcing one’s will or societal norms upon the other, Kipling approaches this dynamic of â€Å"burden† from the perspective of one who seeks to perform an unpaid and otherwise unappreciated service. From such an understanding, it can be realized that Kipling is in fact placing white man on a lower societal pedestal than those to which he is attempting to integrate. Although this is obviously not the primary thrust nor intention that Kipling is seeking to bring about, the realities of this dynamic are presented throughout the poem as the invocation to â€Å"take up the white man’s burden† is likened to the necessity for each and every able-bodied Christian to take up the cross and suffer on Christ’s own behalf (Klima, 2010). Within such an understanding, the reader can come to a greater appreciation for the means by which servitude and a type of humility that one might not expect is exhibited throughout the poem in question. Essay 2: With regards to the link and relationship between civilization and the individual, these two concepts and definitions although inexorably interwoven are nonetheless quite distinct. With respect to the individual, the reader can and should realize that the individual is the only through and actionable definition that exists within these two terms which will be