Theme Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Stories all over the world involve the concept of the monomyth. Stories that involve an evil villain, a horrifying creature that goes through a dramatic change, a magical hero with superpowers, or even a story with an average person living an average life all involve and follow Archetypes. The concept of Archetypes presents itself in Joseph Campbells’, Hero with a Thousand Faces. Campbell’s book goes the extra mile describing/explaining how Archetypes come into action throughout the journey of the hero detailing how â€Å"The archetypes to be discovered and assimilated are precisely those that have inspired, throughout the annals of human culture, the basic images of ritual, mythology, and vision†(Campbell 41). One story, in particular a poem,†¦show more content†¦Sir Gawain undergoes character development in changing his mind in accepting the girdle. Sir Gawain deals with conflict by trading his honor for self-regard. Every hero’s journey involves an ultimate boon, which exists as the prize in the hero’s journey after or during the center of the abyss. The theme is presented when Sir Gawain accepts the challenge. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the ultimate boon Sir Gawain needs to achieve requires maintaining the honor he set out for the community of Camelot. A conflict arises during the dinner of New Year’s Eve, at King Arthur’s court. The community Camelot is threatened by a strange figure known as the Green Knight. He challenges the group’s leader or any other brave representative to a quest. The Green Knight says, â€Å" I charge thee, to the Green Chapel; such a stroke as thou hast dealt thou hast deserved, and it shall be promptly paid thee on New Year’s morn† (Weston 9), in summary he will allow whomever accepts the challenge to strike him with his own axe, on the condition that the challenger find him in exactly one year to receive a bl ow in return. The knights at the court become mute by his presence, and the king is left to answer him with volunteering himself to play the Green Knights game. This pause of silence tests the character of Sir Gawain. At once, Sir Gawain arises and admits himself to the challenge in place for King Author.Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight768 Words   |  4 PagesThe archetypes that are prevalent in many different stories all have have common origin in Joseph Campbells Hero With a Thousand Faces. More specifically, in the medieval story, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are distinct archetypes that are especially necessary to the theme of the story.An understanding of three key archetypes—the temptress the magic weapon, and the task—reveal the essence of Gawain’s role within the archetypal quest motif. To begin, the temptress archetype is an archetypeRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1223 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s culture, we become more and more aware of the archetypes that surround us. Archetypes are the works of a typical character, situation, setting, or symbol that can be found in fantasy and reality. An example would be the renowned medieval story Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Pearl Poet. The author permeates the story with situational, symbolic, and character archetypes that illustrate the profound life of Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain was apprehensive of his journey at first, but as time passesRead MoreArchetypal Conflicts In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight785 Words   |  4 Pagesmonomyth archetypes, it becomes apparent to one what common patterns are found when following along with the hero’s journey. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, readers follow Gawain on his quest to redeem the honor of his community. A number of archetypal situations occur to Sir Gawain and serve to promote Gawain’s conflicts, character, and theme development. Throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, many conflicts rise to the surface as the medieval story, portraying a prideful knight and hisRead MoreSummary Of The Archetypal Roles In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight843 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, archetypes have become increasingly common. In the medieval, chivalrous, romance narrative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, archetypes are heavily displayed, particularly in the character of the Green Knight- who holds several archetypal roles himself. The Green Knight performs the most crucial archetypal roles in the reading and he plays a pivotal part in perfecting of the hero’s--Gawain’s--moral development and revealing some significant changes that occur in the hero’sRead MoreThe Truth Behind the Knight: the Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight2908 Words   |  12 PagesThe Truth Behind the Knight: The Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight In the medieval story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we are introduced to a young man, who, like many of young men, is trying to discover himself and travel through his rite of passage. He is trying to figure out who he is in life, and while in his journey, passes through many phases that mold him into one of the great Knights of the Round Table that old King Arthur wanted to serve with him. These phasesRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both reflect attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people of the Late Medieval era. When analyzing loyalty in both of these works one will see that one’s own self-worth turns loyalty into selfishness to save oneself rather than risking one’s life for the sake of the community. Joseph Cam pbell outlined archetypes in his HeroRead MoreAn Assortment Of Heroism : Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1171 Words   |  5 PagesAn Assortment of Heroism Theme is essential to any great work of literature, and while the following are certainly very different tales, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Beowulf and The Dream of the Rood each have particularly strong themes of heroism, though, they each have their own distinct idea of what heroism is, their own flavor one might say. It is partly because of their strong themes and ideas that they are still well-known and read today. A story without a theme or real purpose has littleRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pageshowever, there are certain archetypes that can be recognized in every work. Often a hero emerges from a literary piece and embarks on the quest of saving his or her jeopardized community. In addition, the courageous hero often becomes the symbolic figure by representing the esteemed cultural ideals of the community. Such is the case in the works Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon period and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from the Late Middle Ages. Both heroes Beowulf and Sir Gawain represent certain customsRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages ultimately tying in with the theme of the work. Beowulf and Sir Gawain both exhibit what the Anglo-Saxons and the Middle-English viewed as both proper and improper conduct. What the reader encounters through these two characters, however, involves a paradigm shift between the two cultures, with values, fate and pride leading to demise , reflected in Beowulf contrasting with those, the knight’s code of honor and chivalry, expressed in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. These dissimilar worldviews becomeRead More Paganism and Christianity’s Roles in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2350 Words   |  10 PagesPaganism and Christianity’s Roles in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawain’s belief by the end of â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† is that he has failed—in honesty, fidelity, and faith. As a representative of an ideal Christian whose priority is to remain godly (and knightly), he sees the outcome of his quest quite differently than the Green Knight. The Green Knight also prizes honesty, though not always at the cost of life, a view not necessarily shared by Gawain. Strangely enough, King Arthur’s

Orson Welles’ Use of Long Shots Free Essays

Orson Welles, Hollywood’s boy genius, brought his innovative approach which has, as Andre Bazin states in Orson Welles: A Critical View: â€Å"shaken the edifices of cinematic traditions†. One of the formal characteristics that he is most well known for is the use of long takes. Although the use of long takes was already established in film, as many of the first films had no edits, Welles incorporated long takes effectively in his films to overload scenes with activity adding more dramatic tension. We will write a custom essay sample on Orson Welles’ Use of Long Shots or any similar topic only for you Order Now The films that his formal characteristic stands out the strongest are two of his more popular films Citizen Kane and Touch of Evil. Orson Welles’ theatrical background and his love for painting are probably the greatest contributions to his long takes in which an entire scene is shot with a camera using deep focus lens to capture everything clearly within the frame. As seen in both films the long shots can be static or tracking shots. Because of the deep focus, his long shots were more effective for creating complex mise-en-scene, overflowing the frame with multiple actions. Although using long takes are effective, they require talented crewmembers and are both very expensive and time consuming. Welles even stated in an interview that he â€Å"obviously prefer to control the elements in front of the camera while it’s rolling, but that requires money and the producer’s trust†. The overall effect created each scene as its own complete unit of time and space. It also allows the viewers freedom to scan the scene and look wherever they wish, which is like how one would see real life or sitting in a theater watching a play. In the film Citizen Kane Orson Welles use of long take is seen throughout the entire film. Orson Welles’ director of photography Gregg Toland used very wide-angle lenses bringing the angle of the shot close to that of the eye’s normal vision. With such open composition at Welles’ disposal, it provided him with â€Å"the tools needed to inject heightened tension and dramatic intensity† that wouldn’t have as much of an impact with traditional montage editing styles. For instance, during the scene of Citizen Kane in which young Charlie Kane’s future is being laid out for him, the audience watch his mother going over financial papers with the banker and Charlie’s future guardian in the foreground, Charlie’s father complains about his lack of control in the situation in the middle ground and deep in the background Charlie is seen through the far window playing in the snow unaware of the tragic twist that will affect his life. Seeing the different story elements all in one shot adds more dramatic tension, and even dramatic irony to the story. In the film Touch of Evil, Welles returns to his use of long take and deep focus after returning to Hollywood’s machinery, crewmembers and big budget capable of supporting his innovative formal characteristic. Before then, Welles made movies in Europe and had to resort to using short takes due to lack of money and very few European crews being capable of performing the long takes. Welles opens the film with a 3 minute 30 second single shot that starts with a close-up of a bomb being placed in the trunk of the car before it drives off. Then the camera elevates and follows the occupants of the car, then follows the Vargas couple with the car returning to cross the US-Mexico border. Finally it ends with the Vargas couple kissing before the car explodes off screen. The use of the single long shot in this scene was effective in creating dramatic tension with the audience, showing Welles’ brilliance with timing and dramatic irony. The fact that the audience is expecting the bomb to go off at the different instances when the car stops at crossings and is near vendors, customs officials, and the Vargas couple builds anticipation for an explosion. The car later explodes off screen giving the audience dramatic relief while at the same time robbing them of a visual explosion. Orson Welles’ use of long shot allows him to pack the screen with action and give the audience the illusion of freedom to follow what they want in a scene making the audience being more invested because they believe they found out the conflict on their own. Through this illusion he is able to add more dramatic tension and dramatic irony to his work making it rich in content and catharsis as he did in Citizen Kane and Touch of Evil. Works Cited Bazin, Andre. Orson Welles: A Critical View. New York: Harper Row, 1978. Print. Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perf. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Dorothy Comingore. Released by RKO Radio Pictures, 1941. Riedlinger, Michael C. â€Å"Orson Welles - Painter. † Senses of Cinema. 30 Dec. 2009. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Rosenbaum, Jonathan. Discovering Orson Welles. Berkeley: University of California, 2007. Print. Touch of Evil. Dir. Orson Welles. Perf. Orson Welles. Universal Pictures Co. , 1958. How to cite Orson Welles’ Use of Long Shots, Papers

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Thesis The Presidential Election of 1972The Presidential election of 1972 had two strong candidates, PresidentRichard Nixon and George McGovern. There were many issues which had a greatdeal of importance to the election. The Vietnam war and the stability of theeconomy at the time were two main factors. The election ended in one thelargest political scandals in U.S. history, being the Watergate break-in, andcover-up, by President Richard Nixon. The Democratic party had a large selection of candidates from which tochoose for the primary elections of 1972. There were many well known candidateswho entered the race for the nomination. The leading contenders were Edmund S. Muskie of Maine, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota and Hubert H. Humphreyof Minnesota. Other candidates who didnt receive quite as much recognitionwere Alabama governor George C. Wallace, Mayor Sam Yorty of Los Angeles, Rep. We will write a custom essay on The Presidential Election Of 1972 Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilbur D. Mills of Arkansas, Sen. Vance Hartke of Indiana, former Senator EugeneJ. McCarthy of Minnesota, Mayor John Lindsay of New York City and Rep. ShirleyChisholm of New York. Chisholm was the first black to run in a series ofpresidential primaries. (Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Elections,Third ed., 1994, pg.603-605.) 5Governor Wallace had a devastating moment in his campaign while inMaryland. In early May a sick young man named Arthur Bremer altered thepolitics of 1972. As Governor Wallace campaigned toward certain victory in theMaryland primary, Bremer stepped forward out of a shopping-center crowd and shothim four times. Wallace survived, but at the cost of being paralyzed from thewaist down. Marylands voters surged out on election day to give Wallace a hugevictory, his last of 1972. While Wallace recuperated, the millions who wouldhave voted for him as a Democratic or independent candidate began to move inoverwhelming proportions behind the candidacy began to move i n overwhelmingproportions behind the candidacy of Richard Nixon. (Benton, William. U.S. Election of 1972. Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year. pg.12-13, 1973ed.)1When the California primary was approaching, Humphrey tried to save thenomination for himself. Humphrey excoriated his old senate friend (McGovern)for his expensive ideas on welfare and his desire to cut the defense budget. Italmost worked. But McGovern won all of Californias giant delegation, and beatHumphrey 44.3% to 39.1% in the popular vote.5 That loss spelled out the endfor Humphreys Democratic nomination. Many felt Edmund Muskie was sure to win the Democratic nomination forthe election of 1972. All political observers agreed on the certainty thatSenator Edmund Muskie of Maine would be the Democratic partys nominee.1 Asthe front-runner, he wanted to snare the nomination early and so was committedto running in all of the first eight presidential primaries. ProminentDemocratic politicians lined up eagerly to endorse him. Among them: Gov. JohnGilligan of Ohio; Leonard Woodcock, President of the United Auto Workers; IowaSenator Harold Hughes; and Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp.1 Muskie hadmany supporters, and a good chance of receiving the nomination, perhaps evenbecoming the next President of the United States. President Nixon knew thatMuskie had a good chance of winning and felt he had to do something to getMuskie out of the race. Nixon had seven men who were loyal to him make up falsepress releases about Muskie, and his wife. These press releases claimed thatMuskie had had affairs w ith both men and women, that he beat his wife, and thenthe topper which claimed that Muskies wife was an alcoholic. These falsestatements destroyed Muskies campaign and reputation of being a calmtrustworthy candidate. Then one day mounting the bed of a truck parked outsidethe offices of the archconservative Manchester Union Leader, Muskie launched anattack on the papers publisher, William Loeb. As he spoke of Loebsunflattering remarks about Mrs. Muskie, the senators voice cracked, and thecrowd saw tears form in his eyes.1 This incident badly dented Muskies image. After that event, people saw Muskie as a weak person. They didnt want a weakperson running the country. Muskie had finished fourth in Pennsylvania, behindwinner Humphrey, Wallace, and McGovern, and a distant second to McGovern inMassachusetts. He then withdrew with dignity. 1 Muskie later said of thisincident: It changed peoples minds about me, of what kind of a guy I was. They were looking for a strong, steady man, and here I was weak. (Congressional Quarterly, Chronology of Presidential Elections, Fourth ed. 1994, pg.329-330)6After a long primary campaign, and all the primary elections, SenatorGeorge McGovern won the nomination for the Democratic party in the 1972presidential election. McGovern did not get to deliver his acceptance speechperhaps the best speech of his careeruntil 2:48 a.m., when most televisionviewers were already in bed.6 Senator McGovern had a difficult campaign aheadof him. His opposition, President Richard Nixon, already had the upper hand onhim because he had been elected President four years before. President Nixonwas the Republican candidate. President Richard Nixon told a reporter thatthe election was over the day he (Sen. George McGovern) was nominated. 1McGovern campaigned very hard. Between September 3 and September 15, the SouthDakotan barnstormed through 29 cities and towns in 18 states covering some14,000 miles and being seen by more than 175,000 people. (U.S. News and WorldReport, Can Democrats Close the Gap, Sept. 25, 1972, Vol. LXXXIII, No.13,pg.17-22)3 McGovern knew, if he wanted to win, he had to focus on the importantissues of 1972. There were four very important issues. These were the war in Vietnam,the economy, foreign policy, and defense. The two major ones were the war inVietnam, and the economy. McGovern was sure that if he was elected president,he would be able to end the war. We will be able to end the war by a simpleplan that need not be kept secret: The immediate total withdrawal of allAmericans from Southeast Asia. (Congressional Quarterlys Guide to U.S. .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .postImageUrl , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:visited , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:active { border:0!important; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:active , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Broccoli--Informative Speech EssayElections, 1972 Conventions, Third ed., 1994 pg..127-132.)4 McGovern goes onto say in another interview that I will stake my whole political career onbeing able to withdraw our forces and get our prisoners out within 90 days afterinauguration. I really think I can do it faster than that. (U.S. News andWorld, How McGovern Sees The Issues, August 7, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.6, pg.18-22)8 McGovern, like everyone else wanted to end the war in Vietnam as soon aspossible. McGovern felt the Nixon could have ended the war years earlier, andcould have spared all those lives. Theres nothing that we can negotiate nowin ending this war that we couldnt hav e done four years ago. We havent gainedanything in these four years of continued slaughter thats gone on in thispresent Administration.8 Ill be one of those rejoicing even if Nixon doesend this war and it does accrue to his advantage. I just wish he had done itfour years ago. If he had, I might not now be running for the President.8McGovern makes it seem as though his sole purpose, and reason for wanting tobecome President is to simply end the Vietnam war. Nixon along with the Republican party, and their platform stated thatWe will continue to seek a settlement of the Vietnam War which will permit thepeople of Southeast Asia to live in peace under political arrangements of theirown choosing. We take specific note of the remaining major obstacle tosettlement-Hanois demand that the United States overthrow the Saigon governmentand impose a Communist-dominated government on the South Vietnamese. We standunequivocally at the side of the President in his effort to negotiate honorableterms, and in his refusal to accept terms which would dishonor this country.4We insist that, before all American forces are withdrawn from Vietnam, Americanprisoners must be returned and a full accounting made of the missing in actionand of those who have died in enemy hands. (U.S. News and World Report,Promises Republican Make, Sept. 4, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.10, pg.28-29)2Although the Republicans held the basic idea that the Democrats did, which wasto end the war in Vietnam as soon as possible, they didnt specify an allottedamount of time in which they would accomplish this goal as did the Democrats. The second major issue of 1972 was the economy. The Nixon recordincreased unemployment by 3 million people.8 There were price freezes, andwage-price controls. McGovern and the Democrats stated that their goal was forfull employment, and for those who are unable to work, that they would receive aguaranteed income. The heart of a program of economic security based on earnedincome must be creating jobs and training people to fill them. Millions of jobs real jobs, not make-work need to be provided. Public service employmentmust be greatly expanded in order to make the government the employer of lastresort and guarantee a job for all. What I offer is a balanced, full-employment economywhere we can provide enough, both to protect our interestabroad and to bring progress at home.4Part of McGoverns economic plan included defense spending cut backs. What I offer is not simply a set of promises, but a specific plan to pay forthose promises. First, I would reduce by approximately 10 billion dollars ineach of the next three years the rapidly escalating, lavish Nixon militarybudget. Current spending wastes billions of dollars on planes that do not fly,and missiles that will not work. I will never permit America to become asecond-rate power in the world. Neither can we permit America to become asecond-rate society. And if we choose a reasonable military budget, we will nothave to choose between the decline of our security and the deterioration of ourstandard of life.(U.S. News and World Report, From McGovern: A New BlueprintFor Taxes, Welfare, Vol. LXXIII No.11, pg.14-16)7 Our country does not onlyneed to be strong militarily but also economically. Our military is animportant part of our economy, but it shouldnt be one of the major influencingfactors that determines the health of the economy. The Democrats felt thatSpending for milit ary purposes is greater by far than federal spending foreducation, housing, environmental protection, unemployment insurance or welfare. Unneeded dollars for the military at once add to the tax burden and pre-emptfunds from programs of direct and immediate benefit to our people. Moreover,too much that is now spent on defense not only adds nothing to our strength butmakes us less secure by stimulating other countries to respond.4Just as the Democrats want a healthy economy the Republicans want thesame thing. Our country needs a healthy economy to survive, and the Republicansfeel they can give us that strong economy. We stand for full employmenta jobfor everyone willing and able to work in an economy freed of inflation, itsvigor not dependent upon war or massive military spending. We will fight forresponsible federal budgets to help assure steady expansion of the economywithout inflation. The right of American citizens to buy, hold or sell goodsshould be re-established as soon as this is feasible.2 The Republicans agreethat the economy shouldnt be based on war or huge amounts of defense expensesto keep our economy, but they also feel that the military is an important partof our country. Traditionally the Republican party has always supported a strongmilitary, and feels it is necessary to keep America as one of the worldsstrongest nations. President Nixon, and the Republican party stated that Byadhering to a defense policy based on strength at home, partnership abroad and awillingness to negotiate everywhere, we hold that lasting peace is nowachievable. We will not let America become a second-class power, dependent forsurvival on the good will of adversaries. We draw a sharp distinction betweenprudent reductions in defense spending and the meat-ax slashes with which someAmericans are now beguiled by the political opposition. We wholeheartedlysupport an all-volunteer armed force and expect to end the draft by July, 1973. .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .postImageUrl , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:visited , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:active { border:0!important; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:active , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Attention Keepers in The Most Dangerous Game EssayWe will continue to pursue arms-control agreementsbut we recognize that thiscan be successful only if we maintain sufficient strength.2 Basically Nixonand the Republican Party were stating that we need a strong military and ahealthy economy, but cutting defense spending is not the solution to theeconomic problem. Another major issue focused on during the election of 1972 was foreignpolicy. Senator McGovern, and the Democratic party stated the next DemocraticAdministration should End American participation in the war in Southeast Asia. Re-establish control over military activities and reduce military spending,where consistent with national security. Defend Americas real interests andmaintain our alliances, neither playing world policeman nor abandoning old andgood friends. Not neglect Americas relations with small third-world nations inplacing reliance on great power relationships. Return to Congress, and thepeople, a meaningful role in decisions on peace and war, and make informationpublic, except where real national defense interests are involved.4 TheDemocratic party didnt want other countries to look upon the U.S. as thepoliceman of the world. They also wanted to make sure the U.S. remainedfriendly with small third world countries, because we may need to trade withthem, or we might need raw materials we dont have. The Republicans had a different idea on foreign policy. They said thatNever before has our country negotiated with so many nations on so wide a rangeof subjects and never with greater success. They go on to say We willpress for expansion of contacts with the peoples of Eastern Europe and thePeoples Republic of China, as long isolated from most of the world.2 TheRepublican Party wanted to improve the relationships with countries that havebeen cut off from much of the world. The Republicans felt they were doing agood job with foreign policy, and didnt think they should change much ofanything they were doing. After all the months of campaigning, and voting were through, RichardNixon was reelected the new President of the United States. Nixon swept backinto the White House on Nov. 7 with a devastating landslide victory overMcGovern. He carried a record of 49 states for a total of 520 electoralvotes.5 Nixon did have a couple of advantages that McGovern didnt. For one,the people had confidence in him since he had been elected once before. Theyknew what kind of a President he was, and what they as the constituents couldexpect from him. Second, McGovern made a bad decision when he chose his vicepresident running mate. McGovern had chosen Sen. Thomas F. Eagleton of Missouri. Barely 10 days after selection of the Democratic ticket, on July 25, Eagletondisclosed that he voluntarily had hospitalized himself three times between 1960and 1966 for nervous exhaustion and fatigue. McGovern strongly supported hisrunning mate at the time, but in the following days, his support for theMissouri senator began to wane. After a meeting with McGovern on July 31,Eagleton withdrew from the ticket.4 Eagleton badly damaged the image ofMcGovern. The constituents lost their confidence in McGovern and in hisdecision making power. They felt that McGovern may not make wise decisions ifhe was elected the next President of the U.S. McGovern was also somewhatradical views. CRP focused early and often on the more radical-sounding viewsof McGovern, highlighting his support of amnesty for young people who fled toCanada to avoid the draft, his sometime musings that marijuana might better belegalized, and his purported support of legalized abortion.1 Many felt thatMcGoverns views may hav e been more radical and outlandish than some hadsupported. After Nixon was elected to office, It appeared in 1972 that Americanpolitics was entering an age of calm consensus. The economy was temporarilystrong: opposition to the Vietnam War had faded as the two sides negotiated inParis for an end to the war.6 Then in Nixons political career A warlikeatmosphere between the media (as well as other perceived enemies of theadministration that appeared on Nixons enemies list) and the mushroomingWatergate scandal combined to create a dark side to U.S. politics in the 1970s. At its simplest level, the Watergate affair was a third-rate burglary and asubsequent cover-up by President Nixon and his aides. In the summer of 1972,several employees of the Committee to Re-elect the President were arrested afterthey were discovered breaking into and bugging the Democratic NationalCommittees offices at the posh Watergate complex in Washington. The break-inwas not a major issue in the 1972 election, but the next year congressionalcommittees began an investigation.6 Along with the congressional committeesinvestigation, two reporters from the Washington Post, named Bob Woodward, andCarl Berstein did some investigating of their own. They had a politician whoknew about all that was going on with the Watergate scandal, nicknamed DeepThroat. Deep Throat supplied the two reporters with the information theyneeded to tear open the Watergate scandal. These two reporters open up theWatergate scandal, and all the participants involved. During the investigation,a presidential ai de revealed that Nixon had secretly taped Oval Officeconversations with aides. When the Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Coxordered Nixon to surrender the tapes, Nixon ordered Cox fired. Then the SupremeCourt ruled that Nixon had to surrender even more tapes, which indicated that hehad played an active role in covering up the Watergate scandal. Nixon resignedthe presidency when his impeachment and conviction appeared certain. Theimpeachment articles charged him with obstruction of justice, abuse ofpresidential powers and contempt of Congress. President Nixon resigned onAugust 9, 1974. The Watergate affair was perhaps the greatest political scandalin U.S. history. For the first time, a president was forced to leave officebefore his term expired.6Vice President Gerald Ford became the President of the United States. President Ford then granted Richard Nixon a full pardon of the crimes committedagainst the presidency, and the people of the United States.

Kids Care About... essays

Kids Care About... essays Kids care about many more things than most people think. The popular misconception these days is that kids only care about themselves or anything that makes them happy. In contrast, many kids care deeply about a wide variety of issues surrounding them, and their input can be very beneficial to solving problems both now and in the future. Kids care about their families. Kids take pride in their relatives, whether outwardly or to themselves, because they know that these are the people that will stand by them through thick and thin. Kids also know that they have a lot in common with the members of their family, both immediate and extended. In that respect, taking pride in family is a larger version of taking pride in ones self. Kids care about others. When a child knows someone who is having problems, or maybe just a bad day, that child is one of the first and only people that can brighten that someones day or life. Kids stick together and are always willing to help each other. This is evident in many schools today in the form of student-led mediation groups. Students can come to other students and talk about their problems at school, at home, or maybe even at work. Kids trust other kids, and kids are willing to be that helping hand to others. Kids care about their school. If kids did not care about their school, their would be no cheerleaders, no fans at the games, no pep sessions, no participation in extracurricular activities, and no standing up for your school when someone puts it down. When someone talks bad about your school, they are in essence talking bad about you, and many kids are proud of their school and will defend it to others. Kids also care about the well being and future of their schools. Student government and other specialized clubs, such as foreign language or journalism clubs, work together with students and faculty to make their respective programs better for today and tom ...

Understanding the German Article and Pronoun Ihr

Understanding the German Article and Pronoun Ihr Often at times German learners are confused about „ihrâ€Å" (and friends). No wonder because entering „ihrâ€Å" into google translate provides us with the following list: hertheiryour (Sir/Ma’am)to heryou-all If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. Luckily I grew up with German. But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun.   If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already:       Article                               Pronoun      her (car)                            to her (can’t put „carâ€Å" here      their (car)                         you all (can’t put „carâ€Å" here)      your (Sir/Ma’am)                   A few examples:   Ã‚     Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch.  Ã‚  Ã‚     Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend.  Ã‚  Ã‚      Notice that there’s no difference in „ihreâ€Å" whether you say „herâ€Å", „theirâ€Å" or „yourâ€Å".   Ã‚     Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss.         Ã‚  Ã‚      I give her a kiss  Ã‚      There is no noun after „ihrâ€Å"   Ã‚     Ihr kà ¶nnt hier nicht bleiben.            Ã‚  Ã‚     You (people) can’t stay here.  Ã‚     Ã‚   There is no noun after „ihrâ€Å" If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. Do you know what the difference between these two is? An article is never on it’s own. It is always (!) accompanied by a noun (words that can have   Ã‚     a „theâ€Å" in front of them like „the carâ€Å"). Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-,  welch-, kein-A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. for a noun which means that it makes any noun redundant.   With „ihrâ€Å" this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this.   Ã‚     Ã¢â‚¬Å¾sein Autoâ€Å"  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     vs  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ihn  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   his car                                        him (car?) Testing your understanding Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences?   Ã‚     Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung.  Ã‚     Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht.  Ã‚     She asked her husband for his opinion.                But her husband didn’t answer her.       [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.] Did you find all pronouns and articles? Good. Then let’s move on. Endings Now what’s with the endings? Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. Two examples:   Ã‚     Kennst du ihren Mann?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do you know her husband?  Ã‚     Nein, ihren kenne ich nicht, aber deinen.      No, hers I don’t know, but yours. You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)â€Å" as well as the pronoun „ihrenâ€Å" do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mannâ€Å". Grammatically speaking „Mannâ€Å" is masculine and stands in the accusative case. But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „herâ€Å" and „hersâ€Å" show. So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. That calls for one more example:   Ã‚     Magst du ihr Auto?  Ã‚     Do you like her car?   Ã‚     Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins.      No, hers I don’t like, but yours. And now we finally have a difference. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form:                                 Article                         Pronoun masculine       ihr.x Mann                  ihrer neuter                ihr.x Auto                     ihres feminine          ihre Freundin             ihre plural                  ihre Freundinnen    ihre Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann).  This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article:                                    masc.  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     neuter  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     feminine  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     plural Nominative  Ã‚     ein                   ein  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚      Accusative                                 ein Dative Genitive In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending:  ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. Summary To summarize: articles and pronouns often  look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it.article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table)pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun This video helps you a bit  with the basic (personal) pronouns, er, es and sie. Là ¶sung from above:   Ã‚     Sie (pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (article) nach seiner Meinung (article).   Ã‚  Ã‚     Aber ihr Mann (article) antwortete ihr (pronoun) nicht.

The Chinese economy has maintained a momentum of rapid growth while Essay

The Chinese economy has maintained a momentum of rapid growth while many other economies in the world have slumped - Essay Example As a result, the barriers to economic growth under the conventional planned economy were removed and full production became the order of the day. As part of the economic reforms, the country adopted a step-by-step approach in pushing the reforms ahead. At the same time, it made sure that there as a balance between the economic reforms, growth and social stability. This enabled the country to correct the notion that China is a hard place to trade as is evidenced by the large capital investment by overseas investors. According to Sharma (2007), there has been a major capital injection into the country’s economy, which been a major boost in the development of the economy. The country has also recognized the importance of a flexible monetary exchange rate. It has put measures in place to ensure that there is free capital mobility (Prasad, 2004). Economic experts have argued that the high economic growth rate registered by China will only be sustained if the country continues imple menting the comprehensive economic reforms, and the open up policies. ... This has been enabled by the ongoing reforms in the banking sector. Financial transactions and mediations in China are transacted across the banking sector. The banking industry is heavily dominated by the state-owned banks who act as the main lender to companies in China. There is an absence of the corporate bond market which underscores the crucial role that banks play in the economy of China (Li, 1997). China has instituted a reduction in interest rates to encourage more borrowing especially by people in the private sector, particularly the small and medium enterprises. Therefore, stability of the banking industry in China is crucial for sustainability of economic growth in the country (Li, Liu and Yun, n.d.). Currently, the Chinese government has accelerated efforts to address three key issues; maintaining the economic growth, avoiding social contradictions and improving the ability to cope with financial crisis. Lams have been put in place to stimulate domestic demand with an ai m of reducing the over reliance on Gross Domestic Product growth in fixed investment and export promotion. China relies more on the export market which is detrimental in the midst of a global financial crisis like the one being experienced in the world (Wang, 2010). To address this issue of export-oriented economy, the Chinese government has made it a national strategy to strike a reasonable balance between the export oriented models and inward- looking economy. This is being implemented through expansion programs in the global market, while laying down policies to promote domestic consumptions. The Chinese government is on record for trying to uplift the purchasing power of its large

Media audiences embody the fears and fantasies of their social Research Paper

Media audiences embody the fears and fantasies of their social context. - using The Hunger Games (dir. Ross, 2012) - Research Paper Example Conversely, the media does not contain relevant information alone, but contains a lot of harmful content that make the audience uncontrollably lost. The Hunger Games does not play to the knowledge of the extent of playing to the unseen eyes. The film seeks to entertain, or explore on any value that an individual may derive from watching the film, even if it means data for marketing purposes. The film brings out a metaphoric sense, which is resonant enough to make me accept the surveillance pleasures. This is in line with the Hunger Games focus in enhancing organization in the society (Ross Film). The hunger Games film, is designed in a manner that appeals to everyone else, especially the teenagers, who considers it a source of entertainment by living with pressure, which is unavoidable of being scrutinized. Constant surveillance value-seeking behavior is explored in the film, as its effects come out clearly. The constant value seeking surveillance influences behavior of the characters because they are obsessed with fact that other people derive something from the actions we undertake. The â€Å"unseen† eye influences behavior of the actors whose focus is based on entertaining the viewers. The Hunger Games indicates that the media is normally on purpose when it misses the point universally (Ross Film). Ideally, the media has been very relevant in enhancing communication. Through media, individuals whose voices could not be heard for specific reasons are now heard. Additionally, the individuals who oppressed others can now be categorically identified and prosecuted. The media has been influential for various cultures where many individuals have assimilated and adopted cultures that they observe on the media. Newer resources and facilities have resulted from the media as the media now acts as a tool for creating awareness as well as for providing education for the public and the audiences (Bury 3). The Hunger Games is broadcast and the viewers get riveted to